In a dramatic turn of events, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad has fled to Moscow after rebel forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), swiftly captured Damascus, effectively ending his 24-year rule.
The rapid offensive, commencing on November 27, saw rebels seize key cities including Aleppo, Hama, and Homs, culminating in the fall of the capital on December 8.
Following Assad’s departure, Israel launched over 350 airstrikes targeting Syrian military assets to prevent them from falling into extremist hands. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu stated these actions were necessary to ensure Israel’s security.
However, Israel’s temporary occupation of a buffer zone near the Golan Heights has drawn condemnation from nations such as Egypt and France, citing violations of international law.
The power vacuum has raised concerns about regional stability. Iran and Russia, Assad’s key allies, have criticized the U.S. and Israel, accusing them of orchestrating the conflict.
Meanwhile, the U.S. has conducted airstrikes against ISIS targets to prevent the group’s resurgence amid the chaos.
In Syria, interim Prime Minister Mohammed al-Bashir has called for refugees to return and assist in rebuilding the nation, emphasizing religious freedom and economic recovery.
However, the situation remains volatile, with international observers urging caution and diplomatic efforts to stabilize the region.
As Syria navigates this critical juncture, the international community watches closely, hopeful for a peaceful resolution but wary of further unrest.